The Terracotta Warriors are an impressive collection of life-sized sculptures discovered in the mausoleum of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, who reigned from 259 to 210 BCE. Unearthed in 1974 near Xi’an, in Shaanxi province, the Terracotta Warriors were buried with the emperor to protect him in the afterlife. It is estimated that the terracotta army includes over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses, as well as other figures such as officials, musicians, and acrobats. Each figure is unique, with distinct facial expressions, hairstyles, armor, and poses, and was originally painted in vibrant colors.

Considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, the Terracotta Warriors offer a fascinating insight into the military power, organization, and artistry of the Qin dynasty. The burial complex spans approximately 56 km² and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors worldwide. Excavation and restoration efforts are ongoing, continuing to uncover more about the life and death of China’s first emperor and the grandeur of his reign.