Roman baths, known as “thermae,” were public complexes designed for hygiene, leisure, and socialization. Widely spread throughout the Roman Empire, these structures employed advanced engineering systems, such as aqueducts for water supply and hypocausts for heating. The thermae featured various spaces, including the caldarium (hot bath), tepidarium (warm bath), and frigidarium (cold bath), allowing bathers to alternate between temperatures to relax and rejuvenate their bodies.

More than just places for hygiene, Roman baths played a central role in the social and cultural life of the era. Here, Romans discussed business, politics, or simply socialized while enjoying additional services like massages, libraries, and physical exercises in areas such as the palaestra. The thermae reflect the sophistication and organization of Roman society, showcasing how engineering and leisure were integrated into daily imperial life.