The humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a species of baleen whale known for its acrobatic behavior and complex songs. Humpbacks are found in all the world’s oceans, migrating annually between feeding grounds in polar waters and breeding grounds in tropical and subtropical waters. They can reach up to 52 feet in length and weigh as much as 40 tons. They are easily recognizable by their long pectoral fins, which can measure up to one-third of their body length, and the distinctive bumps on their heads called tubercles.

Humpbacks primarily feed on krill and small fish, employing a feeding technique known as “bubble net feeding.” In this method, a group of whales swims in a circle while releasing bubbles to corral their prey into a small area before swallowing large amounts of water and filtering the food through their baleen plates. Humpbacks are renowned for their complex and melodic vocalizations, which can last from minutes to hours and are repeated over days or weeks. These songs are most common during the mating season and are believed to play a role in communication and mate attraction.