The Carl Zeiss microscope marks a pivotal moment in the history of microscopy due to the significant innovations the company introduced to the field. Founded in 1846 in Jena, Germany, by Carl Zeiss, a skilled mechanic and visionary entrepreneur, Carl Zeiss AG became synonymous with advancements in optical quality and the precision of scientific instruments, particularly microscopes.

One of Carl Zeiss’s key contributions to microscopy was the introduction of precision manufacturing techniques and the development of lenses that significantly reduced optical aberrations, a major issue in microscopes of the time. His collaboration with physicist Ernst Abbe proved especially fruitful. Abbe developed a theory of microscopic imaging that provided the scientific foundation for designing optical systems, leading to lenses that offered unprecedented clarity and resolution.