Cats (Felis catus) are small, domesticated carnivorous mammals belonging to the Felidae family. They are one of the most popular pet species worldwide, known for their agility, independence, and hunting abilities. Domestic cats come in a variety of breeds, coat colors, and patterns and are highly adaptable to different environments, from densely populated urban areas to rural regions.

Cats have a history of domestication dating back thousands of years, with evidence suggesting they were initially drawn to human settlements due to the abundance of rodents. They have sharp senses, particularly vision and hearing, making them effective hunters. In addition to being loyal and affectionate companions, cats play an important role in controlling pest populations, such as mice and insects.