Camels are large mammals belonging to the genus Camelus, known for their unique adaptations to survive in arid and desert environments. There are two main species: the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius), which has a single hump and is found primarily in the Middle East and North Africa, and the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus), which has two humps and is native to Central Asia. The humps of camels store fat, which can be converted into water and energy when food and water are scarce, allowing them to endure extreme conditions.

Camels are highly adaptable animals with several physiological features that enable them to withstand extreme temperatures and water scarcity. They have nostrils that can close to keep out sand and long eyelashes that protect their eyes during sandstorms. Additionally, camels can drink