Ants are social insects belonging to the Formicidae family, known for their organized colonies and cooperative behavior. Found in nearly all terrestrial environments, ants exhibit a variety of adaptations that allow them to thrive under different conditions. Ant colonies are composed of distinct castes, including queens, workers, and males. The queen is responsible for reproduction, while workers handle nest maintenance, food gathering, and larval care. Males, typically present only during the reproductive season, serve the purpose of fertilizing new queens.