Egyptian tombs were funerary structures designed to house the mummified bodies of the deceased and preserve their belongings for the afterlife. From the mastabas of the pre-dynastic period to the elaborate pyramids and tombs carved into the Valley of the Kings, these constructions reflected Egyptian beliefs about eternity and immortality. The tombs were adorned with paintings, reliefs, and sacred texts, such as the Book of the Dead, which guided the deceased on their journey to the afterlife.

In addition to containing the sarcophagus and personal belongings of the deceased, the tombs of pharaohs and nobles often included chambers for offerings, treasures, and ritual objects. Notable examples, such as the tomb of Tutankhamun, reveal the wealth and artistic detail Egyptians dedicated to these spaces. The architecture of the tombs and the rituals associated with them demonstrate the profound connection between religion, art, and power in Egyptian culture, as well as their pursuit of ensuring eternal life for their occupants.